These complex sentences worksheets are free to download in pdf format. Complex sentences a complex sentence is a sentence with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Check the box marked complex if it is a complex sentence. A compound sentence consists of two or more simple sentences joined together by coordinate conjunctions or by a semicolon. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb. Showing opposition or unexpected results use these three subordinating conjunctions to show that there is a pro and con or to contrast statements. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction that connects two independent clauses. You will need to make compound or complex sentences. Complex sentences made easy free lessons teacher created. A complex sentence is one with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Sentence types and functions san jose state university.
Put a dependent noun clause on a stilt where it would go as a subject or object and write any subordinating conjunction on the stilt line. Compound and complex sentences occur when sentences combine independent andor dependent clauses. Two clauses connected by relative pronouns or relative adverbs are also examples of complex sentences. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence. All grammatically correct sentences have at least one independent clause, and, therefore, they have at least one subject and one verb. The compound part of the equation means that the sentence has two or more independent clauses. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Check the box marked simple if it is a simple sentence. Complex sentences 2 practice write your answers on the lines and then print this page. The 4 english sentence types simple, compound, complex, compoundcomplex duration. Learn complex sentence 1 with free interactive flashcards. Identifying fragments a fragment is simply a clause or a phrase that is not a complete sentence. Whether a comma is used between them depends on the types and positions of the clauses.
This type of sentence is made up of an independent and dependent clause. Complex sentences have a complete thought and at least one incomplete thought. Writing can be made more interesting by using two sorts of longer sentences. The printable practice worksheets below provide supplemental help in learning the basic concepts of sentence diagramming. Clauses are groups of words that contain both a subject and a verb. The compoundcomplex sentence the evergreen state college. In this set, students identify compound and complex sentences. Use these resources to practice sorting and diagramming sentences in both fiction. Note the use of two dotted lines to connect the conjunction, written on a. In each compoundcomplex sentence below, the dependent clause is underlined. Write the new sentence, using a comma if necessary. Complex sentences subordinating conjunction after her father. Using your fragments to create complex sentences will improve the readability of your writing.
From each pair of conjunctions in parentheses, choose the conjunction that combines the sentences into a single sentence that makes sense. Fossils, as you may know, are the remains of plants and. Choose from 500 different sets of complex sentence 1 flashcards on quizlet. Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. Nov 17, 2009 sentences forms simple sentences compound sentences complex sentences compound complex sentences slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Diagramming sentences reference sheet subject noun predicate verb subject noun and predicate verb compound subject simple sentence subject noun conjunction predicate verb subject noun compound predicate simple sentence conjunction predicate verb subject noun predicate verb subject noun predicate verb dummy subjects like direct address and.
This is a differentiated, double set of task cards for helping students understand three types of sentences. Jan 12, 2014 a complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses joined together with the help of subordinating conjunction s. Put a dependent noun clause on a stilt where it would go as a subject or object antecedents and write any subordinating conjunction on the stilt line. Complex sentences complex sentences involve combining two clauses with a subordinating conjunction sc. Lets explore these in a little more detail so that you. Compound sentences are often used to show that two ideas are of equal importance.
Prepare them to get excited about learning as they move to harder topics. A sentence diagram is a way to graphically represent the structure of a sentence, showing how words in a sentence function and relate to each other. The sentence template that were going to be usingis going to be subject, followed by verb,followed by a quantity, an adjective,and then an object. By creating a diagram, students are able to picture how the sentence is written. Diagramming complex sentences a complex sentence, according to structure, is a sentence that is made up of one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence. We have to go to bed when the clock chimes ten oclock. Complex sentences are sentences that have two clauses. The complex part of the equation means that the sentence has at least one subordinate clause. Notice how the subordinating conjunction adds additional meaning to the sentence.
Complex sentences are often used to show that one idea takes precedence over another. Adjective clause introduced by a relative pronoun acting as subject that woman who just left the room will probably be the next president. Complex sentences are useful in writing because they can provide meaningful transitions between ideas in one sentence. In the last movie, we generated sentencesusing a random subject, a random verb,and a random object. Jan 24, 2019 complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. Compound and complex sentences diagramming notes flashcards. Mar 20, 2020 complex sentence he studied hard because he wanted to go to medical school as he suffered from arthritis. Forecasting technologies are more sophisticated and todays forecasters are better trained, but weather predictions are still not very reliable. Test your students knowledge of ela with turtle diary s identifying complex sentences quiz. The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. Sentences of different lengths are more interesting to listen to than sentences that all sound the same. Complex sentences are made up of one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses. Identify the sentence parts named in the parentheses. This means that the sentence does contain equal parts by design. We can also show the relationship between ideas more clearly. Simple, compound, and complex sentences interactive notes. It does not make sense to join two random clauses together just to create a complex sentence.
The compoundcomplex sentence english grammar revolution. A complex sentence is formed by adding one or more subordinate dependent clauses to the main independent clause using conjunctions andor relative pronouns. There can be two independent clauses each having a subject and predicate, or an independent clause and dependent clause missing a subject or predicate. Complex sentences worksheets english worksheets land. If you need a refresher on compound sentences or complex sentences, click on the links and check them out. Simple, compound, complex, compound complex sentences. A complex sentence is made from an independent clause and a dependent clause joined together. Complex sentences are often formed by putting these words at the beginning of the dependent clause. Complex sentences basic grammar and punctuation libguides. A complex sentence is a sentence that combines one independent clause with at least one dependent clause. The big, hairy dog with sharp teeth barked at the mailman. Compound and complex sentences free language stuff. About the author pra classical academy for homeschoolers. Frequent use of short sentences can be strange to read.
Diagraming sentences helps students work through a sentence when something doesnt sound right or look right. We slowly entered the theater where lincoln was shot. Complex sentence even though he suffered from arthritis, he studied hard because he wanted to go to medical school. A complex sentence has an independent clause and a dependent clause. Adjective clause introduced by an adverb we slowly entered the theater where lincoln was shot. The subordinating conjunction makes a clause unstable, so it needs a second clause to complete its meaning. Note the use of two dotted lines to connect the conjunction, written on a solid horizontal line, with the verbs of each independent clause. This lessons teaches you how to write complex sentences and also has practice exercises. Sentences interactive notebook and practice sheet this freebie includes interactive notes and a practice sheet that can be used to teach students simple, compound, and complex sentences. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly. In order to diagram such sentences, create two diagrams and connect them as demonstrated below.
A complex sentence is composed of two simple sentences, each with a subject and verb, one of which has a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun. Just as in a compound sentence, the clauses in a complex sentence should have a useful relationship with each other. Your young writers will practice diagramming sentences and see how language frames can help them effectively communicate their thoughts. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Compound sentences are really just two sentences independent clauses joined by a conjunction. They also practice finding subordinate conjunctions and relative pronouns, as well as dependent. The first 32 cards are multiplechoice and focus on identifying types of sentences. In this movie, we going to make our sentenceseven more complex. Writing a complex sentence is easy if you have a basic understanding of conjunctions and. That definition wont help you much if you dont understand clauses.
Publications004scienceandresearchscienceforconservationpdfsfc244. This page has more examples of complex sentences, a video explanation, and an interactive exercise. Subjects and verbs to diagram a sentence, first find the simple subject and the verb simple predicate, and write them on a horizontal line. The path to my fixed purpose is laid on iron rails, on which my soul is grooved to run.
By converting two sentences into one complex sentence this way, we can vary sentence length and structure. A complex sentence is a sentence in which at least two ideas are combined into a single sentence. A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one subordinate clause. The second set also 32 cards requires students to work with the three type. Check the box marked compound if it is a compound sentence. I always start the year with this lesson because it sets the foundation for writing. A simple sentence only has a subject and a complete predicate.
If its true, its true is an example of a complex sentence. Mistakes can be made if used incorrectly such as writing fragments. Correcting fragments fragments confuse readers by leaving out essential information. Complex sentences contain more than one clause verb group. A complex sentence is used when you want to emphasize one idea over another in a sentence. In this tutorial, you will learn about complex and compound complex sentences 3. This fun and easytouse simple, compound, and complex sentences product is created for 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade this product extends beyond 2nd grade common core, but could be a solid introduction to simple, compound, and complex sentences for second grade students.
Simple, compound, complex, and compound complex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. It shows how the words in the sentence are related. Making a complex sentence when you make a compound sentence you are joining two or more simple sentences together with a conjunction. This book starts from the beginning of sentence diagraming and shows the student how to diagram simple sentences with just a subject and a verb. Sentence diagramming the sentence diagram a sentence diagram is a picture of how the parts of a sentence fit together. Simple sentences contain only one clause verb group. Jan 11, 2019 complex sentences can offer dramatic development, extending a metaphor, as melvilles captain ahab reminds us. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. English lessons with adam learn english engvid 1,345,734 views.